Assuming you have created a repo on your Github account, let's say you want to commit all your Ruby projects:
james@ebony ~/dev/ruby $ git init Initialized empty Git repository in /home/james/dev/ruby/.git/ james@ebony ~/dev/ruby $ touch README james@ebony ~/dev/ruby $ git add README james@ebony ~/dev/ruby $ git add TaxCalculator/TaxCalculator.rb james@ebony ~/dev/ruby $ git commit -m 'first commit' [master (root-commit) a97909f] first commit 1 file changed, 103 insertions(+) create mode 100644 README create mode 100755 TaxCalculator/TaxCalculator.rb james@ebony ~/dev/ruby $ git remote add origin https://github.com/jamesattard/ruby.git james@ebony ~/dev/ruby $ git push origin master Username for 'https://github.com': jamesattard Password for 'https://jamesattard@github.com': To https://github.com/jamesattard/ruby.git ! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast-forward) error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/jamesattard/ruby.git' To prevent you from losing history, non-fast-forward updates were rejected Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull') before pushing again. See the 'Note about fast-forwards' section of 'git push --help' for details. james@ebony ~/dev/ruby $ git pull origin master warning: no common commits remote: Counting objects: 3, done. remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done. From https://github.com/jamesattard/ruby * branch master -> FETCH_HEAD Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy. README.md | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) create mode 100644 README.md james@ebony ~/dev/ruby $ git push origin master Username for 'https://github.com': jamesattard Password for 'https://jamesattard@github.com': To https://github.com/jamesattard/ruby.git 2de0c70..c96770d master -> master james@ebony ~/dev/ruby $ ls README README.md TaxCalculator james@ebony ~/dev/ruby $ git rm README.md rm 'README.md' james@ebony ~/dev/ruby $ ls README TaxCalculator james@ebony ~/dev/ruby $ git commit -m 'remove old README.md' [master 1cf431a] remove old README.md 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 README.md james@ebony ~/dev/ruby $ git push origin master Username for 'https://github.com': jamesattard Password for 'https://jamesattard@github.com': To https://github.com/jamesattard/ruby.git c96770d..1cf431a master -> master
Follow the above procedure, note some common errors and also what you need to do if you want to remove a file from the repo the correct way.
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